Trends
Defense and security
Geopolitics, drones, software and resilience are lifting security spending.
Phase: ScaleEvidence: StrongEditorial review:
What is changing
Geopolitical tension and military modernization are shifting spending toward sensors, software, drones and critical defense.
Evidence
Military expenditure series allow budget commitments to be compared with the security narrative.
SIPRI · Military Expenditure Database, 1949–2025 →Limits of the evidence: Budgets, contract awards, deliveries and company revenue are separate stages.
Value chain
Contractors, electronics, satellites, cyber defense, logistics, drones, munitions, software and services.
Who could capture value
Suppliers with long contracts, scarce capabilities or integration into critical systems may capture value.
Disclosed capital
13F · Q2 2026 · positions as of 30 June · delayed data
No company links have been verified for this trend within the observed universe. This does not imply a lack of exposure.
Explore disclosed capital →Vehicles to observe
Educational examples, not recommendations. Review holdings, costs, concentration and availability before studying a vehicle.
ITA · iShares U.S. Aerospace & Defense ETF
Dedicated ETF
Dedicated ETF for observing defense, aerospace and security contractors.
View levels →PPA · Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF
Dedicated ETF
Alternative dedicated vehicle for contrasting defense and security exposure.
XLI · Industrial Select Sector SPDR Fund
Sector ETF
Industrial context for comparing aerospace and contractors inside the sector.
View levels →SPY · SPDR S&P 500 ETF
Broad index
Market reference for checking whether exposure adds concentration.
View levels →
Argument in favor
Security budgets can persist when the geopolitical map changes.
Argument against
Spending depends on public policy, procurement cycles and customer concentration.
What would invalidate the hypothesis
It fails if budgets moderate, programs are delayed or exposure depends on too few contracts.
Risks
- Regulation
- Concentration
- Timelines and cycle
- Valuation
- Liquidity